Liquid-Solid Separation
This research area focuses on the development, optimization, and fundamental understanding of processes used to separate particulate matter from liquids, as well as methods for particle sorting and fractionation. Our work covers a broad spectrum of separation technologies, including:
Cross-flow, cake, and dynamic filtration
Depth filtration
Membrane processes
Hydrodynamic, electrostatic and magnetic sorting
Experimental and numerical methods
Our experimental investigations are conducted in state-of-art laboratories equipped for advanced filtration and particle separation studies. To complement these experiments, we employ high-fidelity numerical modeling and simulation of multiphase flows:
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to resolve fluid flow behavior
CFD–DEM coupling, combining fluid dynamics with the Discrete Element Method to capture particle motion and particle–particle interactions
µCT-based structural modeling, using micro-computed tomography scans of woven and nonwoven filter media to simulate internal flow paths and particle deposition mechanisms within the filter matrix.
This integrated experimental–numerical approach enables a detailed understanding of separation processes at both macroscopic and pore-scale levels.
Team
Contact: Dr.-Ing. Kai Nikolaus
Research Areas
Research Projects

Smarte Batchprozesse im Energiesystem der Zukunft
Contact: Nikolai Benz / Simon Paas
Funding: Carl Zeiss Stiftung
Completed Research Projects

Highly specific multidimensional fractionation of technical fine particle systems
Contact: Simon Paas
Funding: DFG SPP 2045


























