Solid-Gas Separation & Aerosols

In this research area, we investigate gas‑caried particles, including their generation, interactions, flow behavior, and separation from gases in filters and dust‑removal systems as well as sorting setups.

To characterize particle size, shape, and concentration in various processes, we develop scattering and extinction sensors as well as samplers for particle collection and subsequent laboratory analysis. These experimental activities are complemented by numerical simulations of particle-gas flows, particle deposition, and filter structures using CFD, DNS, and CFD‑DEM.

Our overarching goal is to advance dust‑removal and filtration technologies and their underlying separation processes.

Current research priorities include:

  • Deposition mechanisms of fine particles in electret filters and respiratory masks
  • Sorting of particles in air separators for recycling, e.g., plastics
  • Design and optimization of cyclones and other dust‑removal devices
  • Development of respirable cyclone samplers
  • Spraying behaviour of particles by acceleration in Laval nozzles for cold spay additive manufacturing 
  • Desublimation, coating and agglomeration of nanoparticles in supersonic flows 
  • Development of an online three‑dimensional light‑scattering sensor
  • Low‑cost sensors for dust emissions
  • Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of aerosol deposition in depth‑filter media
  • Modeling and CFD simulation of particle-gas flows, electrostatic fields and particle-field interactions
     
Aerosol research related to COVID 19

Team



Research Areas


Research Projects


Completed Research Projects

Indoor infection risk assessment - data evaluation of low-cost aerosol sensors using AI methods

 

Contact: Maximilian Kerner

Funding: Ministry of Science, Education and Culture, Rhineland-Palatinate

Charakterisierung der Emissionen bei der mechanischen Bearbeitung von Nanokompositen

 

Contact: Albert Hellmann

Founding: Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (IFA)

Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz bei der Aerosolabscheidung

 

Bearbeiter: Felix Haller

Förderung: Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie

Ultrafeine Partikel: Erzeugung definierter Referenzaerosole mit einem Funkengenerator

 

Bearbeiter: Albert Hellmann

Förderung: Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (IFA)


Recent Publications