Research profile of the Institute
Research profile of the Institute of Particle Process Engineering
The Institute of Particle Process Engineering conducts research across a broad range of particulate material handling and processing, spanning particle formulation to particle separation and sorting, and covering the core unit operations of particle technology.
Experimental and numerical studies of the particulate processes are complemented by profound investigations of microscale mechanisms of the particle adhesion, deformation, and breakage. The measurements are conducted in state-of-the-art laboratories. Multiphase flows in particulate processes are analyzed using advanced CFD and CFD‑DEM simulations.
Since 2024, the Institute has coordinated the DFG Research Training Group 2908 WERA “Recovery of Critical Raw Materials by the Example of Phosphorus.”
Since 2026, Prof. Sergiy Antonyuk has been elected Chair of the Working Party on the Mechanics of Particulate Solids of the European Federation of Chemical Engineering (EFCE).
History of the institute
The institute traces its origins back to 1970, shortly before the University of Trier‑Kaiserslautern was founded. At that time, Dr. Ekkehard Weber taught chemistry and mechanical process engineering at the former Kaiserslautern School of Engineering, which was soon integrated into the newly established Rhineland‑Palatinate University of Applied Sciences.
Dr. Weber operated a measurement and testing facility for dust emissions. In 1970, Mr. Büttner from BAYER and Mr. Dau from the University of Stuttgart joined the group to pursue doctoral theses.
In March 1971, Dr. Weber was appointed one of the first professors at the new dual university Trier‑Kaiserslautern (since 2023, Rhineland‑Palatinate Technical University Kaiserslautern‑Landau). His team moved with him to the university, laying the foundation for today’s Institute of Particle Process Engineering.
For a comprehensive historical overview of process engineering at our university, we recommend the publication “Die Entwicklung der Verfahrenstechnik an der TU Kaiserslautern” (Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2020) by S. Antonyuk, H.-J. Bart, H. Hasse, M. Ripp, S. Ripperger, and S. Ulber. https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.202000094
| 1970 | Beginnings in Kaiserslautern The Dual University Trier‑Kaiserslautern was founded on July 13, 1970. The Kaiserslautern branch began with three departments: Mathematics, Physics, and Technology, primarily focused on teacher training. The Department of Technology included four disciplines: Architecture and Spatial & Environmental Planning, Educational Sciences, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical Engineering was established with five core professorships: Fluid Mechanics/Thermodynamics, Power Machines, Working Machines, Thermal Process Engineering, and Mechanical Process Engineering. |
| 1971 | Start of the Institute In March 1971, Dr. Ekkehard Weber was appointed Professor of Particle Process Engineering. The institute’s early research focused on dust separation, particularly wet separation, cyclone separation, and dust separation by condensation. |
Early Growth of the Institute The chair grew rapidly due to successful third-party funding activities and at this time consisted of six research assistants, some of whom are named: Jürgen Atzger, Klaus Giese, Peter Leisen, Manfred Schütz, the secretary, Ms. Schmeer, and the laboratory engineer, Mr. Paul Suppe. | |
| 1973 | On January 1, 1973, the Department of Technology was divided into the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering, as well as Architecture, Spatial and Environmental Planning, and Educational Sciences. |
| 1974 | On August 1, 1974, Prof. Ekkehard Weber accepted a position at the University of Essen. Part of his team moved with him, while others remained in Kaiserslautern — notably Mr. Büttner, Mrs. Schmeer, and Mr. Suppe. |
| 1975 | Reorganization and New Appointment In 1975, the Dual University Trier‑Kaiserslautern was divided into two independent universities. At the same time, the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering was split into two separate departments. On July 1, 1975, Prof. Kremer (Thermal Process Engineering) moved to Ruhr University Bochum, leaving the field of process engineering without leadership. Thanks to the efforts of Mr. Büttner and Mr. Dau, the discipline was kept alive. The vacant professorship in Particle Process Engineering was soon refilled. On November 25, 1975, Prof. F. Ebert took over the institute. Having completed his habilitation under Prof. Molerus in Erlangen, he brought with him all the expertise needed to establish a modern Institute in Kaiserslautern, enabling proper teaching and research to resume. |
| 1977 | First Doctorates and New Building The first doctoral theses at the Institute were completed in 1977: Mr. Dau on June 27 and Mr. Büttner on November 24. In October, Building 44 — part of the so‑called MPM complex (Mathematics, Physics, Mechanical Engineering) — was completed and became the new home of the Institute. |
| 1979 | Prof. F. Ebert was elected Vice President for Research of the University and held the office until 1982. |
| 1980 | New Laboratories In December, the process engineering laboratories were moved into the newly constructed experimental halls of Building 64. |
| 1981 | The C3 professorship in Particle Process Engineering was reclassified as a C4 full professorship in “Particle Process Engineering and Fluid Mechanics.” Prof. F. Ebert applied, received the appointment, declined a previous offer from Erlangen, and accepted the position in Kaiserslautern. |
| 1982 | Bulk Solids Technology and Industry Collaboration Around 1982, bulk solids technology became an active research field at the institute. First results were presented in 1983 at the VDI Committee on Agglomeration and Bulk Solids Technology. This marked the beginning of a long‑term collaboration with the company Freudenberg‑Lutravil, which also financed the large shaft dryer in the experimental hall. |
| 1985 | On June 18, 1985, Dr. Büttner received the Venia legendi in the field of Particle Technology. |
| 1988 | Dean’s Office After the early death of Prof. E. Bender, Prof. F. Ebert assumed the office of Dean. Following his re‑election in early 1989, he held the position until early 1991. |
| 1995 | The Department of Mechanical Engineering was renamed Mechanical Engineering and Process Engineering |
| 1995 | Venia legendi and Adjunct Professorship Dr. Bernd Sachweh, who had previously completed his doctorate under Prof. Ebert, received the Venia legendi (authorization to teach) in Particle Technology. Later, during his work at BASF as Vice President for Fine Particle Technology & Particle Characterisation, he was appointed as an adjunct professor at the chair. |
| 2004 | Retirement and New Appointment On March 31, 2004, Prof. F. Ebert retired. Prof. Ripperger, most recently at TU Dresden, received the appointment and assumed the professorship on April 1, 2004. The research field of the institute was particularly expanded to include filtration. |
| 2008 | Dean’s Office From early 2008 to early 2011, Prof. Siegfried Ripperger served as Dean of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Process Engineering. |
| 2014 | New Chair Appointment Due to the institute’s involvement in a DFG Collaborative Research Centre, the position for Prof. Ripperger’s successor was advertised ahead of schedule. On August 1, 2014, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Sergiy Antonyuk assumed the professorship. The institute’s research areas include bulk solids mechanics, filtration, particle measurement technology, porous media, sorting and separation processes. These were expanded to new fields such as micromechanics and fracture dynamics of particles and agglomerates, particle formulation, fluidized bed technology, extrusion as well as modeling and simulation of multiphase processes. |
| 2015 | On September 30, 2015, Prof. Siegfried Ripperger officially retired. |
| 2016 | Academic council Dr.-Ing. Kai Nikolaus holds the position of Academic Senior Council at the institute. |
| 2017 | Venia legendi in Particle Technology Dr. Rainer Friemelt received the Venia legendi (authorization to teach) in Particle Technology. |
| 2023 | Change in the Institute Secretariat The long‑standing institute secretary Ms. Cornelia Lenhart retired. The head of the institute secretariat was taken over by Ms. Christiane Maurer. |
| 2024 | Approval of Research Training Group WERA The German Research Foundation (DFG) approved the Research Training Group 2908 WERA “Phosphorus Recovery from Wastewater”. Prof. Sergiy Antonyuk as spokesperson coordinates the RTG. |
| 2026 | Chair of EFCE Working Party Prof. Sergiy Antonyuk was elected Chair of the Working Party on the Mechanics of Particulate Solids of the European Federation of Chemical Engineering (EFCE). |
